Resources: Useful Links

Resources: Useful Links

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Medical and History of Medicine

African American Organizations and History

Houston History and Culture

Curriculum Sites

Dr. Herman Barnett Exhibits

If you want to learn more about Dr. Herman Barnett’s experiences as a Tuskegee Airman during World War II, as the first African-American student to attend the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, and as a practicing physician in Houston, you can visit the Dr. Herman Barnett exhibit at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Moody Library and at the National Buffalo Soldiers Museum in Houston Texas.

Flexner Report

The Flexner Report, or the report on “Medical Education in the United States and Canada,” appeared in 1910. It compiled information on the quality of medical education in an attempt to improve the practice of medicine in the United States. However, the report reflected the biases of the time. Abraham Flexner deemed many smaller schools “proprietary,” claiming they were trade schools owned by one or two doctors, unaffiliated with a university, and/or run for profit. He found any “proprietary” schools inadequate. These schools, however, were the most likely ones to admit African Americans, women, rural Americans, and students of limited means. Most of these schools could not afford to implement the extensive changes recommended. All of the women’s medical schools closed. All but two of the medical schools that primarily admitted blacks closed.

While reading the report we recommend that you pay special attention to Chapter 10 (pages 156-66), Chapter 13 (pages 178-9), and Chapter 14 (pages 180-1) regarding those schools that served African Americans, women, and others as mentioned above. Reports on each African-American medical school can be found at pages 202, 230-33, 280-82, 303-09.