The Holocaust, the systematic mass murder
of European Jewry by the Nazis, is the genocide most thoroughly
recorded by the motion picture camera and replayed incessantly
thereafter on screens large and small. (Michael Marrus). One
might wonder where did this all begin or how or why? Basically,
the Holocaust begins by outlining the stages in which Nazi
racial policies evolved. In the 1930's, Adolf Hitler sought to
exclude Jews, Gypsies, and others he considered to be "racially
inferior" from the German community. During the first two years
of WWII, the Nazi state turned to genocide. What is genocide?
The destruction of a nation or an ethnic group. He began with
the German handicapped, then the Soviet Jews, and finally with
all European Jews and Gypsies. In 1941-1944 the concentration,
deportation, enslavement, and extermination of Jews and Gypsies
were in full swing. (Niewyk and Nicosia). Eventually the
Germans were defeated and captured, however, six million Jews
had already been killed. This was two-thirds of Europe's Jewish
population. General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the European Allied
Commander, insisted that military cameramen document these
horrific killings. Therefore, million of Americans got their
first look at the human devastation inside the Nazi death camps
from newsreels screened in their local movie theaters. This is
how the Holocaust came to be in the movie industry. Throughout
the years, film has defined our public memory of the Holocaust
through the historical footage, documentaries, and dramatic
films like Murderers Are Among Us (1946), Holocaust
(1979), Schindler's List (1993), The Pianist
(2002) and many more.
|