Strategies
for Solving Physics Problems
This is a good problem solving framework for
all physics problems. It is useful for any kind of problem in life, but
here it has been written specifically with physics problems in mind. I
will be looking for the items in red when I grade
your homework.
1. Understand the problem
- Briefly state the problem, and
identify what you are to find - a target result.
- Draw a picture, if appropriate.
- List given information.
2. Describe the physics - if the previous description didn't,
...
- Define symbols for all
quantities, known and unknown.
- Define a coordinate system, or any other necessary
additions to the diagram.
3. Plan a Solution
- Choose an equation.
- Are there any unknowns? If so, choose a new equation
to find the unknowns.
- Outline how to use your equations to determine the target
quantity.
4. Execute the Plan
- Follow your own outline.
- Solve equations, substitute in given values. (Are your
units consistent?)
- You must show your major
steps on your homework.
5. Evaluate the Solution
- Does your result answer the original question?
- Is your result complete?
- Does it make physical sense?
- Do the units make sense?
- Could someone else find your final result, and understand
what you did? Circle your final, target result.
Based on "Cooperative Group Problem Solving in Physics, A
User's Manual", by Kenneth Heller and Patricia Heller, University of Minnesota