Phil

Phil. 3383/Freeland

Spring 2000

Unit IV Take-Home Exam

Directions: Write on one question.

1. Negative Goals

Explain the sense in which each of the three Hellenistic philosophical schools (Epicureanism, Stoicism, Skepticism) has a goal that could be called "negative." In your view, which goal is preferable, and why? Please give reasons, not simply likes or dislikes. You might try answering this by saying which school's goal is the "most" and the "least" negative. Does this way of speaking make sense to you? (Perhaps you might also compare these "negative" goals to the "positive" ethical goals of Plato and/or Aristotle.)

2. The Cosmos and Human Happiness

Epicurus and the Stoics believe that knowledge of nature is crucial for living well. Why? Compare their various reasons for thinking this. Whose position is more reasonable, in your view?

When: Due May 8, 2000, by 5 p.m. Late exams will be marked down severely. None will be accepted after May 10^th.

Where: Please turn your paper in to my office, 502 Agnes Arnold Hall, or to my mailbox in the department office, room 513.

Getting your paper back: If you give me a stamped, self-addressed envelope, I will return your paper promptly to you with comments. Otherwise, I will not write extensive comments on it, but you may pick up your paper at any point after May 15 from a box outside my office.