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The Bishops' Wars: Timeline 1638-41
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n overview of developments in Scotland and England during the crisis that resulted in the two Bishops' Wars of 1639-40.
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1638
 
Feb 28
 
First signing of the Scottish National Covenant at Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh.
 
Jun 09
 
The Marquis of Hamilton arrives in Edinburgh as the King's commissioner to resolve the crisis in Scotland.
 
Nov 21
 
The Glasgow Assembly meets.
 
Nov 28
 
The Marquis of Hamilton declares the dissolution of the Glasgow Assembly, but the Assembly continues to sit.
 
Dec 08
 
The Glasgow Assembly abolishes bishops from the Scottish Kirk.
 
Dec 20
 
The Glasgow Assembly dissolves itself.
 
 
 
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1639
 
Jan 26
 
King Charles proclaims his intention to raise an army against the Scots.
 
March
 
Outbreak of the First Bishops' War.
 
May 30
 
Covenanter troops occupy Kelso near the border with England.
 
Jun 03
 
The English cavalry retreats from Kelso; collapse of morale in the King's army.
 
Jun 05
 
The King agrees to negotiate with the Scots.
 
Jun 19
 
Signing of the Pacification of Berwick.
 
Dec 05
 
King Charles informs his Privy Council that he will summon a Parliament in England to prepare for another war with Scotland.
 
 
 
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1640
 
Apr 13
 
The Short Parliament meets.
 
May 05
 
The King dissolves the Short Parliament.
 
Jun 02
 
The Committee of Estates appointed to govern Scotland and to prepare for war with England
 
Aug 03
 
The Committee of Estates votes to mount a pre-emptive invasion of England: the Second Bishops' War.
 
Aug 28
 
The battle of Newburn: the English army defeated.
 
Oct 26
 
Signing of the Treaty of Ripon.
 
Nov 03
 
The Long Parliament meets.
 
Nov 10
 
Scottish commissioners arrive in London to negotiate the finalisation of the Treaty of Ripon.
 
 
 
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1641
 
Jul 24
 
The Scottish Parliament approves the draft of the treaty negotiated in London.
 
Aug 10
 
King Charles signs the Treaty of London with the Scottish commissioners.
 
Aug 14
 
The King arrives in Edinburgh.
 
Aug 28
 
King Charles ratifies all legislation recently passed in the Scottish Parliament.
 
 
 
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Crisis in Scotland
 
• Political thread
 
• Military thread
 
Key characters
 
• King Charles I
 
• James, Duke of Hamilton
 
• The Marquis of Argyle
 

Revision as of 13:22, 15 April 2014

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