STAC Lawson et al v Mitford et al

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Under development.

There are a number of scattered Elizabethan Star Chamber cases which relate to early coal mining in Heaton, Northumberland. This is an attempt to provide a summary and in due course to provide a timeline for the events they relate to.


  • Transcription STAC 5/L45/17 - B A - 38 Eliz - Raffe Lawson v Randall Fenwicke, James Lawson et al. Transcript STAC 5/L45/17
  • Transcription STAC 5/L24/6 - B A - 38 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford, Randle Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L36/5 - A - 38 Eliz - Ralfe Lawson v Robert Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L22/16 - I D - 38 Eliz - Ralfe Lawson v Oswald Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L27/32 - I D - 39 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Metford, Henry Metford
  • STAC 5/L21/40 - A - 39 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford
  • STAC 5/L48/32 - Rn - 40 Eliz - Ralph Lauson v Robert Mitford et al
  • STAC 5/L39/30 - Rr - 41 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford et al


  • Transcription STAC 5/F9/17 - B A - 38 Eliz - Randall Fenwycke v Rauffe Lawson of Brough, Yorks Esquyre, Isaacke Witherington, Robt Dent, George Dent, Wm Dent, John Dent, John Strangwishe, Robt Spore, Edmonnd Whyte, Robt Barnes, Henrie Brigges, Gerrerd Richardson, John Smarte, John Arkell, Robt Anderson, Robt Atkinson, Andrew Tompson, Willm Lawson and Nicholas Fetherstone
    • date tbc - Bill of Complaint of Randall Fenwycke
    • 19 May 38 Eliz - Answers of Robert Dent, George Dent, John Dent & John Stranguishe
  • Transcription STAC 5/F24/4 - I D - 38 Eliz - Randall Fenwick v Rauffe Lawson, Isacke Witherington, Robert Dent, George Dent, William Dent, John Dent, John Strangwishe, Robert Spoore, Edmond White, Robte Barnes, Henry Brigges, Gerrard Richardson, John Smart, John Arkell, Robte Anderson, Robte Atkinson, Andrewe Tompson, Willm Laweson & Nicholas Fetherston
    • 24 May 38 Eliz - Deposition of Robert Dent
    • [24 May 38 Eliz] - Deposition of John Stranguishe
    • [24 May 38 Eliz] - Deposition of George Dent
    • [24 May 38 Eliz] - Deposition of John Dent


  • STAC 5/M52/11 - B - 39 Eliz - Robert Mitford v Isaack Wetherington, George Dent, Robert Dent et al
  • Transcription STAC 5/M15/12 - B A C I D - 40 Eliz - Robert Myttford v Isaac WItherington, Ralph Lawson et al


  • Transcription STAC 5/L18/8 - B A - 42 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Milforde, Percival Harbotle et al
  • STAC 5/L19/16 - I D - 43 Eliz - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitforde, Percival Harbottle et al





ignore...

Fenwicke v Dent

  • Randall Fenwicke of Newcastle upon Tyne v Rauffe Lawson of Brough, Yorks Esquyre, Isaacke Witherington, Robt Dent, George Dent, Wm Dent, John Dent, John Strangwishe, Robt Spore, Edmonnd Whyte, Robt Barnes, Henrie Brigges, Gerrerd Richardson, John Smarte, John Arkell, Robt Anderson, Robt Atkinson, Andrew Tompson, Willm Lawson and Nicholas Fetherstone. Assault, coal mines in the manor of Heaton, Northumberland. Both bill & answer badly damaged at bottom.(dk) - STAC 5/F9/17
  • Transcription STAC 5/F9/17
  • Examinations of Robert Dent et al.(dk) - STAC 5/F24/4
  • Transcription STAC 5/F24/4
  • Deponents, 24 May Anno 38 Eliz: Robert Dent of Newcastle upon Tyne gentleman aged 37, John Stranguishe of Cramlington Northumberland yeoman aged 40 , George Dent of Newcastle upon Tyne gentleman aged 25, John Dent of Newcastle upon Tyne gentleman aged 21 (dk) - STAC 5/F24/4
  • STAC 5/F9/17 - B A - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Randal Fenwicke v Robert Dent, George Dent, John Dent, John Strauguishe
  • STAC 5/F24/4 - I D - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Randall Fenwick v Robert Dent, George Dent, Edmond White et al


Lawson v Fenwicke and/or Lawson v Mitford

  • Raphe Lawson of Bourghe[Brough], Yorks v Randall Fenwicke, Willm Fenwicke, Robert Metforde, Henry Metforde, Robert Fenwicke, Lyonell Fenwicke, Oswoulde Fenwicke, Jerrarde Fenwicke, John Fenwicke, Martyne Fenwicke, Henry Ellwood, Robert Errington, James Lawson, George Wawne, Edwarde Lowrence and Willm Backe. Title to Byker Moore in manor of Byker, Northumberland. Assault, coal mines. (dk) - STAC 5/L45/17
  • Transcription STAC 5/L45/17
  • Ralph Lawson of Brough v Randle Fenwicke of Newcastell uppon Tyne, Willm Fenwicke his brother, Robert Metforde of Sighill in the said Countie, Henry Metforde of Newcastell, Robert Fenwicke, Lyonell Fenwicke, Oswould Fenwicke, Jerrado Fenwicke, John Fenwicke of Brenkelie in the said Countie, and John Fenwicke his bastard brother, Martyn Fenwicke, Roberte Fenwicke of Whellpington in the said Countie, Henry Elwood, Roberte Errington, James Lawson, George Wawne, Edward Lawrence and Willm Bucke. Manor of Byker, Northumberland. Interrs (part missing), depositions of Robert & Lyonell Fenwicke, answer of Robert Mitford.(dk) STAC 5/L24/6
  • Transcription STAC 5/L24/6
  • Deponents, 12 Jan Anno 39 Eliz: Robert Fenwick of Newcastle upon Tyne gentleman merchant aged 33. Lyonell Fenwick of Stannington Northumberland gentleman aged 29 (dk) - STAC 5/L24/6
  • Raph Lawson of Brough, Yorks v Robte Mitford, Parcivall Harbottell, Oswold Harbottle, James Sandeland als Clarke & Nicholas Blaykett. Title to ground variously called Heaton Moor, Heaton Banckes or Byker Moor. Deft Robert Mitford of Sighill [Seghill], leasing parcel of this ground to Parcivall Harbottle of Ravensworth to dig a coal mine. Refs proceedings also at Council of the North & at Common Law.(dk) - STAC 5/L18/8
  • Transcription STAC 5/L18/8
  • STAC 5/L45/17 - B A - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Raffe Lawson v Randall Fenwicke, James Lawson et al. Transcript STAC 5/L45/17
  • STAC 5/L24/6 - B A - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford, Randle Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L36/5 - A - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralfe Lawson v Robert Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L22/16 - I D - 38 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralfe Lawson v Oswald Fenwick et al
  • STAC 5/L48/32 - Rn - 40 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lauson v Robert Mitford et al
  • STAC 5/L39/30 - Rr - 41 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford et al
  • STAC 5/L27/32 - I D - 39 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Metford, Henry Metford
  • STAC 5/L21/40 - A - 39 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitford
  • STAC 5/L18/8 - B A - 42 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Milforde, Percival Harbotle et al
  • STAC 5/L19/16 - I D - 43 Eliz - Northumberland - Ralph Lawson v Robert Mitforde, Percival Harbottle et al


Mitford v Witherington

  • Robte Myttford of Sighill [Seghill], Northumberland v Raphe Lawson, Isacke Witherington, Robert Dent, George Dent, William Dente, John Dent, John Strangwishe, Robert Spore, Edmunde White, Robert Barnes, Henry Brigges, Gerrard Rychardson, John Smarte, John Arkell, Robert Anderson, Robert Atkinson, Andrewe Tompson, William Lawson And Nycholas Fetherstone. Manor & parish of Heyton or Heaton, Northumberland. Coal mining on waste or moor known as Heaton Bancks. See also STAC Lawson & STAC Fenwick (dk) - STAC 5/M15/12
  • Transcription STAC 5/M15/12
  • Deponents, 9/10 Jan Anno 40 Eliz: Raphe Lawson of Broughe Yorkshire esquire aged 50, Robert Dent of Newcastle upon Tyne gentleman aged 38, Robert Spoors of Byker Northumberland yeoman aged 50 (dk) - STAC 5/M15/12
  • STAC 5/M52/11 - B - 39 Eliz - Northumberland - Robert Mitford v Isaack Wetherington, George Dent, Robert Dent et al
  • STAC 5/M15/12 - B A C I D - 40 Eliz - Northumberland - Robert Myttford v Isaac WItherington, Ralph Lawson et al