Space Physics Group
Occurrence rate of Pc3 emissions during
high latitude impulsive events:
Preliminary estimates
E. A. Bering, III (Physics Department, University of Houston, Houston, TX
77204-5506), M. J. Engebretson (Physics Department, Augsburg College, 2211
Riverside Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55454), and R. L. Arnoldy (Physics
Department, Science \& Engineering Res. Bldg., University of New
Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824)
Abstract
The major subjects of this paper will be the possible signatures of magnetopause and
magnetospheric boundary layer processes that are observed in the ionosphere and on the ground.
It is well known that continuous spacecraft observations of the magnetopause are impossible.
Thus, developing an understanding of how to observe boundary layer processes continuously
from the ground is critical to achieving an understanding of long term time variations in boundary
layer processes. This study will focus specifically on a search for simultaneous observations of
two different geomagnetic perturbation phenomena whose possible sources may be either the
magnetopause or the upstream solar wind. The perturbation phenomena that will be studied are
Pc 3 micropulsations and high latitude impulsive events, which are also known as travelling
convection vortices (TCV's). The possible physical connection between some TCV's and Pc 3
pulsations has not been addressed in the literature. In recent papers, the authors have observed a
few cases of Pc 3 emissions that occurred simultaneously with TCV events. This work found that
these PC 3's appeared to have the same horizontal speed as the TCV's. This observation suggests
that these Pc 3's and TCV's were on the same field lines and may share a common source.
However, at present, this observation is an isolated one. It is not clear if Pc 3's occur regularly
with TCV's or not. This study will search existing data bases for further examples of simultaneous
Pc 3 - TCV observations by starting with lists of Pc 3 bursts. The data bases that will be searched
are the South Pole search coil magnetometer data, particularly during the period of the 1985-86
Balloon Campaign and the Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS) data base.
The results of this study will include a statistical estimate of the rate of occurrence of joint Pc 3
bursts and high latitude impulsive events. So we far we have found that at least 77% of the
impulsive events that we have examined are associated with PC3 bursts or enhancments. The
phase speed of the Pc 3's is roughly equal to the velocity of the associated TCV's, when known.
The IMF orientation and amplitude dependence of the event ensemble will also be examined.
Text and Figures
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Figures Alone, In GIF or JPEG
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Questions about the data or possible collaborative papers may be addressed to me at
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