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The
Texas
Constitution — enacted in 1876 and still alive and well through
numerous amendments — requires that state and congressional
districts be redrawn during the legislative session after the
decennial census is completed. This means that Texas will tackle
redistricting once again during the 82nd legislative session in
2011. The Texas House and Senate will approve new district maps
for state and congressional seats. If they are unable to agree
on a plan, the decision will go to the Legislative Redistricting
Board. Throughout this process, our state decision-makers are
assisted by the Legislative Council's researchers. The
Legislative Council provides objective data analysis and mapping
abilities to aid in the redistricting process.
The level of
analytical and mapping expertise offered by the Texas
Legislative Council has not been readily available to local
governments — until now. The
Hobby Center for Public Policy at
the University of Houston and the
Hobby Center for the Study of
Texas at Rice University are working together to provide
analytical, historical and technological expertise to local
governments in the greater Houston metropolitan area, whether it
is for city council, a county, an independent school district or a
community college board.
Book mark this page and check back often. As information
becomes available, we will add data, analysis
and commentary. We will also offer links to general
redistricting information coming from Austin and elsewhere. Stay
tuned!

What's
the Difference Between
Reapportionment
&
Redistricting?
Reapportionment
and redistricting are often incorrectly perceived as the
same process. Here are the definitions of each according to the
American Political Dictionary (1985):
Reapportionment
is the reallocation of legislative seats. Under the
Apportionment Act of 1929, Congress fixed the number of
House seats at 435 and provided that the seats be
redistributed among the states after the decennial census.
Redistricting
is the action of a state legislature or other body in
redrawing electoral district lines.
Simply put,
reapportionment determines how many congressional seats a
state receives after the decennial census while redistricting is the process of drawing
lines for electoral districts at all levels of government.
League of Women Voters Panel Discussion - Redistricting: Are
You Being Represented?
Thursday, February 10, 2011
at 5:30 p.m., Judson Robinson Jr. Community Center at
2020 Hermann Drive, Houston, TX 77004. Featuring Dr. Richard
W. Murray and Distinguished Panel. Light refreshments
available. RSVP before noon February 9, 2011 at LWV-HA
713.784.2923 or email
lwv@lwvhouston.org.
Renee
Cross Discusses the Redistricting Process on KPRC's Beyond
the Headlines
If you live
in Houston, Proposition 2 would change who can run for
Houston City Council seats. But redistricting is not just an
issue for the city of Houston, it will also affect the state
legislature and the United States Congress. Renée Cross, the
associate director of the Hobby Center for Public Policy at
the University of Houston joined host Kim Davis to talk
about the redistricting process -- what's at stake and what
it means for future elections. Texas is likely to add four
seats to the U.S. House -- the only state expected to gain
more than one new slot. View the segment from
Beyond the Headlines which aired on KPRC Channel 2 on
October 24, 2010.
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