EXAMPLES OF COMPUTER MEMORY -- AS OF 2008
See Episode 2320

This is a dual core computer motherboard, vintage 2008. The actual cores, the computer chip with two
processors on it, is a tiny device hidden under the cooling fan on the right. The two green bars
mounted on edge in the lower right are each one gigabyte of RAM memory. The aluminum structure in the center
is a set of cooling fins -- in addition to the smaller fins located radially under the fan.

This is the
two-kilobyte core memory of a computer from the
1960s. This image is 2.25 times actual size. (courtesy of Mike Dingus, UH Mech. Engr. Dept.)

Detail of early core memory showing its connections to external wiring. The core elements are the tiny
black-iron doughnut-shaped pieces circling the wires in the lower right.

Some external information storage media familiar to computer users in 2008. Counterclockwise from the
upper left: A CD-ROM disc, capacity = 700 megabytes, a one-gigabyte flash drive, a four-gigibyte flash drive,
and a now obselete 1.44 megabyte floppy drive (so-named because its antecedents were much larger and actually were floppy.)
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is
Copyright © 1988-2008 by John H.
Lienhard.